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| St. Stanislaus Kostka |
Stanislaus Kostka was born in 1550 at Rostkowo, in Poland, into a family of the nobility. His father, Jan, was a senator and castellan, and his mother, Małgorzata, also came from a distinguished family. Their son’s position offered the prospect of a comfortable and influential future. Yet the direction of his life would lead him away from those expectations. Before reaching adulthood, he would leave familiar surroundings and undertake a long journey to follow his vocation to the Society of Jesus.
In 1564, Stanislaus and his older brother, Paweł, traveled to Vienna with their tutor to study at the Jesuit college. Stanislaus applied himself to his studies and developed a strong life of prayer. A contemporary account from the college describes his perseverance, frequent reception of the sacraments, and progress in rhetoric. His brother reacted harshly to his religious seriousness, subjecting him to insults and physical mistreatment. The years in Vienna brought both an education and a difficult struggle to remain faithful to his convictions.
During a serious illness in 1565, Stanislaus urgently desired to receive Holy Communion. Accounts of his life relate extraordinary experiences during this sickness. He reportedly saw Saint Barbara accompanied by angels who brought him the Eucharist. He also described a vision of the Blessed Virgin placing the Child Jesus in his arms. He understood the Marian experience as a call to enter the Jesuits. These reported visions became an important part of the devotion surrounding him, expressing his deep attachment to the Eucharist and to Mary.
After recovering, Stanislaus sought admission to the Society of Jesus. The Jesuits in Vienna hesitated because his parents opposed the decision and they feared the consequences of accepting him. A surviving account records his repeated requests and his conviction that his family would never grant permission. His wish persisted despite these refusals. Eventually, he decided to seek admission elsewhere. In the summer of 1567, he left Vienna secretly, exchanging the clothing of a young nobleman for the simple garments of a poor traveler.
His departure began a demanding journey on foot. His brother pursued him, but failed to bring him back. Stanislaus traveled toward Augsburg and then continued to Dillingen, where he met the Jesuit provincial, Saint Peter Canisius. He explained his desire to enter the order and presented a letter of introduction from a Jesuit in Vienna. The young man who had encountered resistance now found a superior willing to examine his vocation and help him continue toward religious life.
Canisius tested his determination through humble duties at the college. Stanislaus helped in the kitchen and performed ordinary tasks, accepting work very different from the privileges associated with his upbringing. Canisius’s surviving letter praises his faithfulness to the responsibilities entrusted to him and his perseverance in his vocation. He sent Stanislaus to Rome with two young Jesuits and a recommendation for the superior general, Saint Francis Borgia. His letter ended with a hopeful judgment. “We hope for great things from him.”
Stanislaus reached Rome in October 1567. Borgia received him, and surviving records confirm his admission to the novitiate on October 28. His long journey had brought him into the religious community he had sought so persistently. During his formation, the novitiate moved to Saint Andrew on the Quirinal. There, his vocation took shape through prayer, instruction, and community duties. Accounts of these months remember his joyful service of God. He remained a novice, still at the beginning of his preparation for Jesuit life.
In August 1568, Stanislaus became seriously ill with fever. Early accounts record that he wrote to the Blessed Virgin, asking to celebrate the feast of her Assumption with her in heaven. As his condition worsened, he received the Eucharist and was accompanied by members of the community. He died in Rome during the early hours of August 15, the feast of the Assumption, at seventeen. His novitiate had lasted less than a year. He had reached neither ordination nor a long ministry, but his brief religious life left a lasting reputation for holiness.
Pope Paul V beatified Stanislaus in 1605, and Pope Benedict XIII canonized him on December 31, 1726. His remains are venerated at Sant’Andrea al Quirinale in Rome. The Jesuits celebrate his feast on November 13 and honor him as the patron of their novices. The motto associated with him, Ad maiora natus sum, means “I was born for greater things.” His story gives those words a particular meaning through the sacrifices of a young man who pursued friendship with Christ and faithfully embraced the ordinary duties of his vocation.
For a devotional image of St. Stanislaus Kostka, click here: Maryvale Catholic Press
