Saint Nuno Álvares Pereira, The Constable Who Became a Carmelite

St. Nuno Álvares Pereira, OCarm

 Nuno Álvares Pereira was born in Portugal on June 24, 1360, probably at Cernache do Bonjardim. His father, Álvaro Gonçalves Pereira, belonged to the Knights Hospitaller, and his mother was Iria Gonçalves do Carvalhal. Raised in the world of medieval nobility, Nuno received an education shaped by the ideals of knighthood. At thirteen, he entered the royal court as a page to Queen Leonor and was made a knight. His early life prepared him for military service and public responsibility.

At sixteen, following his father’s wishes, Nuno married Leonor de Alvim, a wealthy young widow. They had three children. Their two sons died young, while their daughter Beatriz survived and eventually married Afonso, the first Duke of Bragança. Alongside his growing military responsibilities, Nuno experienced marriage, fatherhood, and the grief of losing children. The family he established would become connected to one of Portugal’s most important noble houses.

When King Fernando died in 1383, Portugal entered a bitter struggle over the succession. The king of Castile, married to Fernando’s daughter, claimed the Portuguese crown. Nuno supported João, the Master of Avis, who became King João I of Portugal. As constable, Nuno held command of the Portuguese army. On August 14, 1385, he helped lead the Portuguese forces to victory at Aljubarrota. His selection of defensive positions and battlefield preparations contributed to a victory that secured João’s position and strengthened Portugal’s independence.

Prayer accompanied Nuno’s military life. He cultivated devotion to the Eucharist and the Blessed Virgin Mary, fasting regularly in her honor. His personal banner bore Christian images, including the cross, Mary, and Saints James and George. He attributed his victories to Mary’s assistance. Centuries later, at his canonization, Pope Benedict XVI emphasized his trust in divine help. Nuno’s faith belonged within the demanding circumstances of his life, guiding the responsibilities he carried as a soldier and national leader.

Leonor died in 1387, and Nuno did not remarry. Over the following decades, his religious commitments found expression in generosity and the support of religious foundations. He financed the Carmelite convent in Lisbon and became closely connected to its community. The honors and property he had acquired also gave him the means to help others. As peace became established, he distributed wealth among companions in arms, family members, and those in need, preparing for a life of greater simplicity.

In 1423, Nuno received the Carmelite habit and took the name Nuno of Saint Mary. He entered the community he had helped establish, choosing the humble position of a brother. He accepted the discipline of prayer, poverty, chastity, and obedience. His decision astonished people accustomed to seeing him command armies and possess extensive estates. Within the convent, his daily responsibilities included attending the entrance and serving the poor. The celebrated constable now placed himself under religious obedience and undertook ordinary work.

Carmelite accounts preserve concrete memories of that service. Nuno distributed food to people who came to the convent seeking help. One account describes him serving soup from a large copper vessel previously used to prepare food for his soldiers. He also cared for sick members of the community and sought out former companions or poor people whose absence caused concern. Prayer continued alongside these duties. His devotion to Christ and Mary found expression in both contemplation and attention to the people around him.

Nuno died at the Carmelite convent in Lisbon in 1431 and was buried there. His reputation for holiness endured among the Carmelites, the royal court, and the people he had served. He became remembered as the Holy Constable, joining the memory of his military leadership with that of his religious life. In 1918, Pope Benedict XV confirmed his longstanding public veneration. The national hero was also honored as a man whose humility and charity had grown through his commitment to Christ.

Pope Benedict XVI canonized Nuno on April 26, 2009. His feast is celebrated on November 6. In the canonization homily, Benedict presented him as an example of Christian faith practiced even amid military service and war, directed toward the common good and God’s glory. His later years gave that witness another form through poverty, obedience, and care for the needy. Portugal remembers his courage in defending its independence, while the Church also remembers the Carmelite brother who welcomed the poor at the convent door.

For a devotional image of St. Nuno, click here: Maryvale Catholic Press

Saint Francis Borgia, SJ, The Duke Who Gave His Life to God

St. Francis Borgia, SJ

Francis Borgia was born on October 28, 1510, in Gandía, Spain, into a family connected to some of Europe’s most powerful people. He was a great grandson of Pope Alexander VI and grew up with the privileges and responsibilities of the Spanish nobility. His life would include marriage, fatherhood, government, and religious leadership. Through each of these callings, he gradually learned to place his gifts at the service of God.

As a young man, Francis entered the court of Emperor Charles V. In 1529, he married Leonor de Castro, a Portuguese noblewoman who served Empress Isabella. They became the parents of eight children. Francis held important positions in the imperial household, where court life brought him close to wealth and authority. Yet the responsibilities of marriage and public service also formed part of the life through which his faith would deepen.

In 1539, Empress Isabella died, and Francis accompanied her funeral procession to Granada. According to the traditional account of his life, seeing her body during its identification confronted him with the passing nature of earthly beauty and greatness. This experience became a turning point in his spiritual life. He devoted himself more intensely to prayer and penance. As viceroy of Catalonia, he continued to carry serious public responsibilities while cultivating a deeper relationship with God.

Francis became the fourth Duke of Gandía in 1543. Three years later, Leonor died, bringing another profound change to his life. Already acquainted with the Jesuits, he sought to enter their community. Saint Ignatius of Loyola welcomed his request but advised him to arrange his children’s affairs and complete his theological studies before making his new vocation public. Francis’s movement toward religious life therefore unfolded gradually, with attention to the responsibilities he already carried.

He made his Jesuit vows privately in 1548 and completed a doctorate in theology in 1550. In 1551, he relinquished his ducal title to his son Carlos and was ordained a priest. The former court official now served through preaching and ordinary priestly ministry. The Church remembers his humility, his demanding life of prayer, and his devotion to the Eucharist and the Blessed Virgin Mary. His surrender involved both his position and his daily way of living.

Francis’s experience in government became valuable to the growing Society of Jesus. He received responsibility for its work in Spain and Portugal and, in 1565, was elected its third superior general. He strengthened the training of young Jesuits, supported organized novitiates and houses of study, and encouraged schools for students outside the order. These efforts helped give the expanding community the preparation and structure needed for its work. His practical abilities became instruments of a much wider mission.

Alongside these responsibilities, Francis urged his fellow Jesuits to cultivate their interior lives. In an April 1569 letter to the Society, he emphasized charity, purity of intention, and familiar union with God. He encouraged meditation on Christ crucified as a remedy for spiritual weakness. For Francis, the work of teaching, preaching, and guiding others depended upon a living relationship with Jesus. His leadership joined careful organization with the conviction that prayer must sustain the community’s activity.

In 1571, Francis accompanied Cardinal Michele Bonelli on a papal diplomatic mission. The journey proved exhausting, and Francis became seriously ill. His return to Rome required periods of rest along the way. He finally reached the city in September 1572, with his health failing. On September 30, he died at the age of sixty one, after seven years of leading the Society of Jesus.

Pope Urban VIII beatified Francis in 1624, and Pope Clement X canonized him on April 12, 1671. The Jesuits celebrate his feast on October 3. His life offers a witness to faith expressed through family responsibilities, prayer, humility, and service. The nobleman who once helped govern territories eventually helped prepare others to carry the Gospel across the world, placing the abilities developed throughout his life in God’s hands.

For a devotional image of St. Francis Borgia, click here: Maryvale Catholic Press